Sunday, April 28, 2013

Journal #9: NETS 1, 2, 3, 5

Fasimpaur, K. (2013). Massive and open: Moocs are the next big thing in online learning. Learning & Leading with Technology (L&L), (March/April), Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/learn/publications/learning-leading/digitaledition/digital-edition-march-april-2013


Summary:  Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) are courses, which are taken online, and are open to the public. The courses offer more student-driven learning, but some have a high instructor involvement; whereas, some are less involved.  There is no enrollment limit for students. At Stanford’s Artificial Intelligence MOOC, “more than 160,000 participants” were enrolled, yet others may have only have had about 100 students. A course, which was a test course, for K-12 students, was created by Verena Roberts called Exploring Our Digital Footprints Together (#DigiFoot12) a year ago.  So, it seems there is an interest for MOOCs for all age groups.
There are two types of MOOCs:
       1.)  cMOOCs are more focused on projects and learning in groups with peers and varied involvement with instructors. This type is generally smaller than the average MOOCs, yet the students can excel by creating groups or “cohorts” to gain their knowledge and learning skills.
       2.)  xMOOCs, which are the new-age MOOCs, have thousands of students that are involved in usually only computer sciences or mathematic courses due to the fact that students can learn the material easier at their own pace than other courses. xMOOCs are so enormous that there is virtually no instructor involvement.

Q: Are there any negative aspects to MOOCs?
A: Yes and no. It depends on the opinion of the persons. Some might think that students are more likely to drop out because there are no in-class sessions, while others might think that there is a wider range of learning opportunities. For example, one of the xMOOC participants from Australia, Liz Renshaw, mentioned that she “found the lack of support, encouragement, acknowledgment, or collaborative spirit extremely disturbing, unsettling, and uncomfortable”. Some people may not thrive more learning on their own at their own pace, whereas, other might need the instructor-student collaborative support.


Q: Do you think that a MOOC would benefit K-12 students, in your opinion?
A: I personally think that kindergarten through fifth grade may not be an efficient learning environment for them. I feel this way because I don’t think that children at that age will not have developed enough “push” to be able to learn; the in-class courses are vital for younger students with plenty of guidance from teachers. Eighth graders and up by then, should be able to have enough self-motivation.

Journal #8: Adaptive Technology (AAC) - NETS 4


Communication:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is a means by which anyone who has a language or speaking impairment to pass on information to someone else, apart from oral communication. Some alternate forms of communication include sign language, symbols or pictures, and facial expressions.  

No Tech Tool

This Thumball is a great way for children to share what they want to say. All they children have to do is cover up the image that they are trying to convey and the other person can lift their thumb and see what it is. There are multiple of balls which have different topics such as action words, emotions, and an alphabet ball. It seems like it would be a fun way to communicate with each other.

High Tech Tool

The Tobii C12 AAC device is a tool has a larger screen (12in) to be able to view larger pictures and words. It has a wide range of software compatibilities and has a built in camera in order to send out pictures. You can communicate with “synthesized or digitized speech”, texting, e-mailing, or chatting. The device is portable, allowing for easy access anywhere, and can attach to wheelchairs, bedframes, and walkers. It has helped people with impairments ranging from autism, cerebral palsy, stroke/aphasia, and the different phases of ALS.

Accessibility:

An input device is any mechanism that allows someone to insert information into a computer. Some examples are keyboards, joysticks, or a mouse.

A software platform tool, Tobii Communicator, allows text and symbols to be transformed into clear speech, computer access, and enables computer devices to be controlled by the person. It has symbols and pictures which enables anyone at varied cognitive levels to be able to use.



A hardware tool like this No Hands (IBM Compatible PS/2) Mouse allows the feet to do the hand-work instead. It allows anyone with arm or hand deformities, loss of hand function, or severe carpel tunnel a new way to move the cursor around with one pedal and click with the other.  It is compatible with Windows, Mac, and OS/2.

Journal #7: PLN (NETS 5)


PLN, personal learning network, is a group of people that connect within one another to create a network of shared, informational resources online. This allows educators to collaborate with anyone around the globe and enables one another to obtain different ideas or techniques about education. I have slowly initiated my personal learning network through online social networks such as Twitter, The Educator’s PLN, and Diigo. I will be able to broaden my teaching ideas from those who are more knowledgeable and have more teaching experience. Not only will I develop a virtual learning environment with educators, but I will be able to create virtual friendships as well.

Twitter is a social networking tool referred to as micro blogging, which enables people to share information in short bursts of blurbs or comments. I am following Lisa Dabbs, Jaime Vandergrift, Jamie Murray Armin, and Rick Wormeli to name a few.  I use Twitter the most too collect information that will help me to become a better educator because there are so many people with amazing resources who share often. I gained a lot of great information and tips about conservation and “Earth Day” when I joined the topic in #ntchat on Wednesday, March 27, 2013 which began at 5pm. I learned that there is a large group of passionate people who want to save our earth and make it better for the generations to come. More and more schools are investing in recycling programs and such, yet most of our teachers have to find ways to incorporate Earth Day into the curriculum because some schools lack still lack the passion for conserving our planet.

Diigo is a free social-bookmarking website tool that allows you to save and share a collection of information, which can be accessed from any computer or location. One neat thing that it allows someone to do is to highlight certain areas of an online article. It is a great tool to broaden a personal learning network because it allows you to follow certain people and be able to tag the information that they have collected. I have followed a few people such as Susan Glassett, Angela Maiers, Jackie Gerstein, Alice Keeler and Lisa Dabbs, who leads the #ntchat. I am following them because they have a lot of great resources that I can learn from and they have a passion for teaching. I tagged a few things as PLN to refer back to if needed such as: an article from www.iste.org that talks about what a PLN is and how to incorporate Twitter, a blog post by Lisa Nielsen and her 5 things for beginning a PLN, as well as Personal Learning Network 101.

I joined The Educator’s PLN at http://edupln.ning.com/ to help enhance my personal learning network. I found a video, which interested me, called “How Much Should Homework Count” by Rick Wormeli. He talked about homework as “practice”, which is “an extension of that which is already learned”; I feel this is how homework should be viewed. Wormeli also does not agree on “packets”. He even gives different practice to different students depending on how each one is absorbing the material because he understands that all students learn differently.  Wormeli only weighs homework at about 5% or less; anything more than that can misrepresent the accuracy of the grade.


Journal #6: NETS 1 & 2

Spencer, J. (2011, September 19). Ten reasons to get rid of homework (and five alternatives). Retrieved from http://www.educationrethink.com/2011/09/ten-reasons-to-get-rid-of-homework-and.html

Summary: The title of this article is exactly what it is about, 10 reasons to get rid of homework. The ten that he lists are: 1) that younger/ 2) older kids are too busy, 3) some have inadequate parental help, 4) kids need to be kids, 5) role reversal of parent to teacher, 6) homework becomes a non-motivator, 7) lacks achievement, 8) it creates nonsense busy work, 9) it does not "teach good study habits", and 10) it diminishes the child's learning desire. John Spencer does not give his students homework and instead mentions 5 things that he does instead. He feels that homework should be an extracurricular activity which does not involve those packets of "busy work".  He mentioned that children learn skill dynamics in skate parks and creative thinking involved by creating new games.

Q: Would you get rid of homework in your classroom?
A: No, but I do agree with the points that John Spencer makes. He definitely has an interesting approach to learning that seems to be working amazingly, and I commend him for sticking up for what he believes in. I 100% agree with the "busy work" that homework is labeled as, but I think that if homework was referred to as something else such as "continued learning" that it wouldn't feel so much like a chore. For example, I remember when I was in middle school and the school acquired an Accelerated Reading Program. Each book was given a certain amount of points and a test had to be taken in order to acquire all the points depending on if you got all the answers correct.  A total number of points then had to be earned by a certain period which was weighted at a high percentage of the grade. Needless to say, I loved reading just for fun, but because of the program, I lost that love and passion for reading.

Q: Why would you still give homework?
A: I think that the "continued learning" would help me, as a teacher, to determine if my students are actually grasping the material. Also, it would help to see where some students are struggling with any topics. I would never assign packets of "busy work" (it would all be relevant and creative activities depending on the subject). I would not weigh a high percentage of the grade for homework, as a matter of fact; I would only count it as complete or incomplete.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Journal #4 NETS 3, 4, 5


Ferguson, H. (2010). Join the Flock!. Learning & Leading with Technology, Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/learn/publications/learning-leading/digitaledition/digital-edition-march-april-2013

McClintock Miller, S. (2010). Enhance your twitter experience. Learning & Leading with Technology, Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/learn/publications/learning-leading/digitaledition/digital-edition-march-april-2013

Summary: The article, Join the Flock!, written by Hadley Ferguson talks about how to create a professional learning network or PLN. She mentions how to set up a free Twitter account and to always have a picture of yourself, and writing a biography about yourself in order to connect on a personal level with those who might want to follow you. You can easily follow someone else by clicking the “follow” button, then just sit back and watch the posts roll in; following is quick and easy and does not take much on your part. Ferguson even mentions several lists that are created such as #kinderchat, #edchat, or #elemchat depending on what the area of interest might be. You never have to interact with anyone and yet you still get the great resources, ideas, and educational links. If you do want to participate, all you have to do is to just re-send the tweet that someone posted to your other networks. You can even reply to a tweet with an acknowledgement of a good idea or find. There is a 140 word cap, so not much is needed to be said if you just send a link and say “check this out”. Forming a PLN and collaborating will only consume as much time as you want it to.

Summary: The other article, Enhance Your Twitter Experience, by Shannon McClintock Miller mentions a bookmarklet tool that helps to send information to others rather than sending an e-mail to someone with the possibility of the information being forward to anyone else. You just drag the information to the bookmarklet and send it to a network so that the information is shared to all. She even gives a list of common Twitter terminology that may not be familiar to users. There are two organizer tools like TweetDeck and Hootsuite to organize your lists.

Q: How is a professional learning network helpful for teachers?
A: The professional learning network enables teachers to collaborate and get different learning ideas or techniques from other teachers; having the PLN broadens the scope of learning. The PLN becomes a network of resources that you can plug into with the click of a button rather than trying to learn on your own.

Q: How can you organize the chaos of Twitter?
A: One of the tools that can be used to organize a Twitter account is through TweetDeck. With TweetDeck you can organize all of your PLNs into different columns allowing you to see what is being posted in each network rather than trying to scroll through your Twitter page to find posts from a certain network. You are able to view your educational and personal columns separately. A few other functions that the organizer allows are to be able to manage and post to several other accounts such as Facebook. It also has a tool that enables you to translate your tweets in order to collaborate with teachers of foreign countries.

Journal #3: NETS 3, 4


Swan , G., & Park, M. (2012). Students need a digital driver. Learning & Leading with Technology, Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/learn/publications/learning-leading/digitaledition/digital-edition-march-april-2013

Summary:  The article mentions that so many schools are implementing programs such as bring-your-own-device (BYOD) to school; many schools are doing away with actual textbooks and becoming digital. The Digital Driver’s License (DDL) was created to provide a sense of security for the children to be online. Children needed to learn “how to recognize and react to precarious situations online, such as cyberbullying and copyright information”. The children are able to set up an online account with their school district. The DDL program consists of a set of modules or assessments such as “practice-its” and “prove-its”. The practice-its are tests that the children read and evaluate a certain situation, and at the end of the test, they are given the correct answer to the responses that they did not get correct. The prove-its are the score graded tests in order for a child to get their license in order to take an electronic device home. The child has to complete the assessment with an 80% or higher and there is an unlimited amount of chances to receive a passing score. Teachers are able to monitor the progress and results of each student throughout the process.

Q: What happens to the child’s digital driver’s license if he or she moves?
A: The great thing about the DDL account is that if a child moves, he or she is able to change and update the information of the new school district. The results of all the tests are saved in the account, so the child does not have to worry about having to retake any modules.

Q: Is the system/program flexible in how it is used?
A: Yes, some schools may require students to pass all of the prove-its before even being able to access the school’s network. Some other schools may allow the students to have access to the network, but not be able to take a device home with them until all the prove-it modules are all passed. It is up to the school district in how they want to implement the system.